Criminal Defense

Criminal defense law in Massachusetts encompasses a wide range of legal strategies and protections for individuals accused of crimes, defined primarily in the Massachusetts General Laws, particularly chapters 263-280, which outline various crimes, penalties, and procedural rights for defendants. Defense attorneys employ several types of defenses, including self-defense, alibi, insanity, necessity, entrapment, accident, and mistaken identity. Massachusetts recognizes the right to self-defense but imposes important limitations, such as a duty to retreat before using force, except in one's own home, where the Castle Doctrine applies. The legal process typically involves arrest and booking, arraignment, pre-trial conferences and motions, trial (if not resolved through plea bargaining), and sentencing if convicted. Criminal defense attorneys play a crucial role in evaluating cases, developing defense strategies, protecting constitutional rights, negotiating plea bargains, representing clients in court, and accessing resources to build strong defenses. Crimes in Massachusetts are classified as either felonies—more serious offenses punishable by imprisonment or death—or misdemeanors, which carry lighter penalties. Given the complexities of criminal defense law in Massachusetts, defendants facing charges are strongly advised to seek representation from experienced attorneys who can navigate the state's legal system and protect their rights throughout the process.